This famous and anonymous miniature was donated in 1909 to the Medical School of Paris by its Dean of the time, neurologist Louis Landouzy, and it is preserved in the historical collection of Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de Médecine (Bium). The romantic portrait was misinterpreted as one of René Laennec despite the opposition of Laennec's main biographer, Alfred Rouxeau. Since then, this portrait was reproduced many times in biographies and publications about the inventor of the stethoscope. It was also the iconographic source for one of the only two Laennec's monuments in Paris. Eventually, in 1966, a new study by A.Finot, published in L'Hôpital et l'Aide Sociale à Paris (No. 42, Novembre 1966, pp. 735-740) demonstrated that the young man portrayed in the picture was French painter Anne-Louis Girodet (1767-1824).
Front of the miniature
Back of the miniature
- Photos courtesy of Guy Cobolet, Director of the Library (July 2014)
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Bibliography
The bas-relief of Laënnec on Square Taras Chevtchenko is not his “only monument in Paris.” A bust of Laennec, by Geminiani and Jégou, is in the Cour Lerarouilly of the Collège de France (Finot A: Une effigie inconnue de Laennec à Paris. Histoire des Sciences Médicales 1974;8(2):289-292).
Correct, again! Thank you!